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1 Hypersonic Platform for Air-breathing Ascent to Near Earth orbit
Abbreviation: HYPERPLANE (DRDO, India)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Hypersonic Platform for Air-breathing Ascent to Near Earth orbit
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2 подъем орбиты
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3 маневр доразгона
Русско-английский глоссарий по космической технике > маневр доразгона
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4 маневр поднятия орбиты
Русско-английский глоссарий по космической технике > маневр поднятия орбиты
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5 подъем орбиты
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > подъем орбиты
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6 подъем орбиты
Русско-английский глоссарий по космической технике > подъем орбиты
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7 подъем
1. upgrade2. upheaval3. wave4. acclivity5. hoisting6. raise7. elevation8. uprise9. boom10. hoist11. instep12. upsurge13. upturn14. verve15. lift; ascent; rise; enthusiasm; instepскорость подъема; скорость отрыва пламени — lift velocity
толщина бетонного слоя; высота подъема — height of lift
16. ascent17. heave18. salvage19. upliftСинонимический ряд:1. взлет (сущ.) взлет2. влезание (сущ.) влезание; восхождение; залезание; карабканье3. воодушевление (сущ.) воодушевление; душевный подъем; одушевление; увлечение; увлеченность; энтузиазм4. увеличение (сущ.) повышение; увеличениеАнтонимический ряд:падение; спуск; упадок -
8 подъем
rise; ascent -
9 подъём орбиты
Astronautics: orbit ascent, orbit raising -
10 выведение на орбиту
Русско-английский глоссарий по космической технике > выведение на орбиту
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11 выход на орбиту
ascent into orbitРусско-английский словарь по прикладной механике > выход на орбиту
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12 выведение на орбиту
1) General subject: insertion (космического корабля)2) Aviation: orbit insertion, orbital insertion3) Military: orbiting4) Engineering: orbit injection5) Astronautics: ascent, injection into orbit, insertion into orbit, orbital injection, placing into orbit6) Makarov: ascent (космического аппарата), orbital injection (космического аппарата)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выведение на орбиту
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13 вывод на орбиту
1) Military: placing into orbit2) Astronautics: ascent mission, deployment, injection, injection into orbit, orbit injection, orbit insertion, orbital injection, orbiting, placement into orbit, placing in orbit3) Makarov: orbital injection (КЛА) -
14 Clarke, Arthur Charles
[br]b. 16 December 1917 Minehead, Somerset, England[br]English writer of science fiction who correctly predicted the use of geo-stationary earth satellites for worldwide communications.[br]Whilst still at Huish's Grammar School, Taunton, Clarke became interested in both space science and science fiction. Unable to afford a scientific education at the time (he later obtained a BSc at King's College, London), he pursued both interests in his spare time while working in the Government Exchequer and Audit Department between 1936 and 1941. He was a founder member of the British Interplanetary Society, subsequently serving as its Chairman in 1946–7 and 1950–3. From 1941 to 1945 he served in the Royal Air Force, becoming a technical officer in the first GCA (Ground Controlled Approach) radar unit. There he began to produce the first of many science-fiction stories. In 1949–50 he was an assistant editor of Science Abstracts at the Institution of Electrical Engineers.As a result of his two interests, he realized during the Second World War that an artificial earth satellite in an equatorial orbital with a radius of 35,000 km (22,000 miles) would appear to be stationary, and that three such geo-stationary, or synchronous, satellites could be used for worldwide broadcast or communications. He described these ideas in a paper published in Wireless World in 1945. Initially there was little response, but within a few years the idea was taken up by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration and in 1965 the first synchronous satellite, Early Bird, was launched into orbit.In the 1950s he moved to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to pursue an interest in underwater exploration, but he continued to write science fiction, being known in particular for his contribution to the making of the classic Stanley Kubrick science-fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey, based on his book of the same title.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsClarke received many honours for both his scientific and science-fiction writings. For his satellite communication ideas his awards include the Franklin Institute Gold Medal 1963 and Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1976. For his science-fiction writing he received the UNESCO Kalinga Prize (1961) and many others. In 1979 he became Chancellor of Moratuwa University in Sri Lanka and in 1980 Vikran Scrabhai Professor at the Physical Research Laboratory of the University of Ahmedabad.Bibliography1945. "Extra-terrestrial relays: can rocket stations give world wide coverage?", Wireless World L1: 305 (puts forward his ideas for geo-stationary communication satellites).1946. "Astronomical radar: some future possibilities", Wireless World 52:321.1948, "Electronics and space flight", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 7:49. Other publications, mainly science-fiction novels, include: 1955, Earthlight, 1956, TheCoast of Coral; 1958, Voice Across the Sea; 1961, Fall of Moondust; 1965, Voicesfrom the Sky, 1977, The View from Serendip; 1979, Fountain of Paradise; 1984, Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography, and 1984, 2010: Odyssey Two (a sequel to 2001: A Space Odyssey that was also made into a film).Further Reading1986, Encyclopaedia Britannica.1991, Who's Who, London: A. \& C.Black.See also: Pierce, John RobinsonKF -
15 воздушно-космический самолёт
1) Aviation: aircraft-spacecraft, ascent to orbit aircraft2) Military: NASP, National Aerospace Plane, aero-space vehicle, aerospace plane, space aircraft3) Engineering: aerospace vehicle, aerospaceplane, air-space vehicle, spaceplane, transatmospheric vehicleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > воздушно-космический самолёт
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16 восходящая орбита
Astronautics: ascent orbit -
17 выход на орбиту
1) Aviation: ascent to orbit2) Engineering: arrival in... (о спутнике) -
18 STÍGA
* * *(stig; steig or sté, stigum; stiginn), v.1) to step, tread (hón mátti ekki s. á fótinn); s. fótum á land, to set foot on land; s. fram, to step forward; to die, = fara fram; s. undan borði, to rise from table; s. á hest, s. á bak, to mount one’s horse, get on horseback; s. af hesti, af baki, to alight; s. á skip, to go on board; s. fyrir borð, to leap overboard; s. ofan, to step down; s. upp, to ascend; s. til ríkis, to ascend the throne; s. yfir e-t, to overcome; s. yfir höfuð e-m, to get the better of one;2) to step on, set foot on, with acc.; hér sté hón land af legi, she landed here from the sea; O. steig í sundr orfit, O. trod asunder the scythe-handle.* * *pres. stíg; part. steig, steigt (Fms. vii. 160), steig, pl. stigu; also sté, Niðrst. 8; þú stétt, Blas. 50, Fms. vii. 160, v. l.; stéttú, Edda 54 (in a verse): subj. stigi; imperat. stíg, stígðú; part. stiginn: [Ulf. steigan = A. S. stîgan, Old Engl. to sty; Germ. steigen, etc.]:—to step, esp. to step upwards; hón mátti ekki stíga á fótinn, Bs. i. 343; stíga fótum á Noreg, á land, to set foot on, Fms. x. 259; svá nær landi, at maðr má stíga á hólmann, Sks. 93 B; stíga í skó, N. G. L. i. 31; hann sté í gólfit upp at ökla, Fms. iii. 188; þú steigt (v. l. stétt) upp ór ánni, vii. 160; annarr fótr sökk áðr öðrum væri upp stigit, ix. 511, v. l.; s. yfir borð, to step over the table, Sks. 259; s. fram, to step forward, Nj. 50, 52; s. undan borði, to rise from table, Ísl. ii. 352; þeir stigu á skíð, Eg 545; stiga á skip, to go on board, Nj. 19, Fms. viii. 228; s. í bát, ix. 374, Nj. 172; s. á hest, to mount one’s horse, Fms. xi. 332; s. á bak, to get on horseback, Nj. 58; s. af hesti, af baki, to alight, 53, 58, 104, Eg. 744: stíga stórum, to stride, take long steps; hann spurði hverr þar stigi stórum, Bs. i. 628 (stór-stígr, smá-stígr); s. fyrir borð, to leap overboard, Fms. ii. 117; s. ofan, to step down, x. 238; s. upp, to ascend; s. upp til himna, Rb. 56; s. niðr, to descend, 623. 8; cp. upp-stigning, ascent; niðr-stigning, descent: s. í fótspor e-m, Fs. 4, Sks. 13; s. til ríkis, to ascend the throne, Fms. x. 390, 410, 415; s. til föður-leifðar sinnar, xi. 331; konungr steig til vizku, x. 380:—s. yfir, to overcome, Blas. 50; stíg þú yfir íllt með góðu, Hom. 6; at stíga yfir höfuð þvílíkum höfðingjum, Fms. vii. 296; en nú er svá komit aldri mínum, at þat er á öngri stundu örvænt, nær elli stígr yfir höfuð mér, Eb. 332; ef talan stígr yfir (oversteps, exceeds) sjau, Rb. 128.2. with acc., steig hann keflit af spjóts-oddinum, Fms. xi. 347; hann steig í sundr orbit, Fb. i. 522.II. reflex., sú reiði stígsk yfir með þolinmæði, Hom. 26; hirð eigi þú yfir at stígask af íllu, 6. Róm. xii. 21.2. part., yfir-stiginn, overcome, vanquished, 625. 40, Sks. 551.
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